index

goals: compile time

Bim: Spell-checkers have taught me that I'm not as good a speller as I thought I was.
Reader: Reality can hurt.

Compile-time is step one of ratification, a chance to check spelling, grammar, dead links: anything whose validation can be automated.

Bim: Also, the check engine light keeps coming on, but I don't know why.
Reader: Find out.

The difference between compile and runtime errors is like catching a worn tire in your driveway, instead of suffering a blowout on the highway. It's the problem you want to have. They're not even properly mistakes.

A runtime error is a mistake:

Hotel rooms[20];   // a hotel with 20 rooms. 
clean(rooms[21]);  // <--compiles fine!

type-checking

Using dimensional analysis to make sure your apples aren't eating oranges.

miles_driven = mpg * gallons;

required functionality

Pure virtual functions or required template functions are tested at a compile. It's a way to enforce uniform processing, such as in group plugin pattern.

class Vehicle { 
void FillTank() = 0; // Derived class must provide a way to do this. 
};

modules

A decoupled system can be assembled (and tested) as independent executables, compiler-checked for compatibility.

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